Forge Trust

How to Open a Precious Metals SDIRA

By Zander Koallick
Key Takeaways
  • To open a Precious Metals SDIRA, first choose a self-directed IRA (SDIRA) custodian. Next, decide which IRS approved metal you’d like to purchase, and find a dealer that sells it at a competitive price. To make your investment, fund your SDIRA either with a contribution, transfer, and/or rollover. Finally, arrange for a custodian to store your precious metals.

  • There are specific rules governing gold and other precious metals that can be held in IRAs. Violating these regulations can lead to financial penalties from the IRS, so understanding them thoroughly can save investors money and unnecessary trouble.

  • As with all assets, there is the potential that the prices of gold, silver, platinum and palladium could decline in the coming years. As a result, buying precious metals for your SDIRA may result in significant losses, so you need to know your time horizon and monitor these markets closely for signs of weakness.

  • Individuals should consult their personal tax advisor to ensure they have the correct and most up-to-date information regarding their own situation with regards to a SDIRA and the tax implications of any contemplated transaction.

Who Can Open a Precious Metals SDIRA?

To open a Precious Metals IRA, you must have earned income. If filing jointly, you (and/or your spouse) must have earned income. You can open a regular or Roth SDIRA, depending on your personal situation.

How to Open a Precious Metals SDIRA

To open a Precious Metals SDIRA, follow these simplified steps:

  1. Sign up on a custodian platform, such as Forge Trust.
  2. Choose the type of account you wish to open.
  3. Fund the account, either through a contribution, transfer, or rollover.
  4. Select which IRS approved precious metals you wish to buy
  5. Find a precious metal dealer
  6. Give instructions to the custodian to purchase the precious metal
  7. Arrange for the metal to be shipped to a bank or IRS-approved depository. Forge Trust offers two depository institutions to choose from.

Benefits of Precious Metals SDIRAs

There are many compelling potential benefits to Precious Metals SDIRAs. For starters, precious metals have long been considered a hedge against monetary and geopolitical instability. In other words, they tend to do well when currencies depreciate, and investors seek a haven. Gold, silver, and other precious metals also may benefit in times of high and rising inflation, as people seek to insulate their purchasing power.

Owning precious metals in a SDIRA can also confer benefits compared to owning them in a taxable account. Self-Directed IRAs are tax-advantaged accounts, and investors have the opportunity to enjoy tax-free or tax-deferred growth.

Precious Metal IRA Rules

There are specific rules governing Gold and other precious metal IRAs. Violating these regulations can lead to financial penalties from the IRS, so understanding them thoroughly can save investors money and unnecessary trouble.

One key rule concerns the purity of the gold held in an IRA. According to U.S. tax law, gold coins and bars must generally be at least 99.5% pure. This standard aligns with the delivery requirements for gold on U.S. futures exchanges. The only exception to this rule is the American Eagle gold coin, produced by the U.S. Mint, which contains a slightly lower purity due to its higher copper content.

Another important rule involves storage. To qualify for a Gold IRA, your gold must be stored at a bank or an IRS-approved depository. This means you cannot store the metal at home. (And in truth, it’s probably best not to, anyway). Forge Trust offers two metal depository institutions to choose from.

Risk and Other Considerations

Like all assets, the prices for precious metals can fluctuate. Gold is in a strong bull market as of 2024, but uptrends eventually reverse, and it can take quite some time for bear markets to end. Buying precious metals for your SDIRA can thus result in significant losses, so you need to know your time horizon and monitor these markets closely for signs of weakness.  It’s important to note that a SDIRA custodian (such as Forge Trust) does not determine the suitability of an investment, nor does it monitor any developments regarding an investment.

Prospective buyers of precious metals for SDIRAs should also be aware that the fees associated with these accounts can be considerable—and exceed those for other IRAs. When you buy gold, silver, platinum, or palladium for your account, you’ll be charged a mark-up by the dealer, so shop around and compare to the spot price of the metals. You will also incur transportation fees, storage fees, and insurance fees, in addition to any annual account fees (charged by the SDIRA custodian). Of course, the longer you store your metal with a bank or depository, the more you’ll pay in storage fees—which can eat into any returns you enjoy.

Conclusion

Opening a Precious Metals IRA can be the way to go if you wish to own gold, silver, platinum, or palladium in a tax-advantaged manner. The good news is that with a custodian like Forge Trust, the process of opening and funding your account is straightforward.

To learn more, visit www.forgetrust.com

Frequently Asked Questions on How to Open a Precious Metals SDIRA

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How do I set up a precious metal IRA?

To open a Precious Metals SDIRA, follow these simplified steps:

  1. Sign up on a custodian platform, such as Forge Trust.
  2. Choose the type of account you wish to open.
  3. Fund the account, either through a contribution, transfer, or rollover.
  4. Select which IRS approved precious metals you wish to buy
  5. Find a precious metal dealer
  6. Provide instructions to the custodian to purchase the precious metal(s)
  7. Arrange for the metal(s) to be shipped to an IRS-approved depository. Forge Trust offers two depository institutions to choose from
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Can I roll over my 401K into a precious metal IRA?

Yes, rolling over a 401K rollover into a precious metal IRA is common.

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What are the Tax Benefits of a Precious Metals IRA?

With a Traditional Gold IRA, your contributions may be made with pre-tax dollars and thus, reduce your taxable income, subject to IRS limitations. (Contributions to traditional Gold IRAs are not always tax-deductible: If you have an employer retirement plan, for example, there are limits to deductibility). When the metal is in the account, it has the potential to appreciate on a tax-free basis. Meanwhile, Roth Precious Metals IRAs allow for tax-free growth, and money can be taken out of them tax-free when you do a qualified withdrawal.

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What Should I Know About the Purity of Gold and Silver for a Precious Metals IRA?

There are specific rules governing Gold and other precious metal IRAs. Violating these regulations can lead to financial penalties from the IRS, so understanding them thoroughly can save investors money and unnecessary trouble.

One key rule concerns the purity of the gold held in an IRA. According to U.S. tax law, gold coins and bars must generally be at least 99.5% pure. This standard aligns with the delivery requirements for gold on U.S. futures exchanges. The only exception to this rule is the American Eagle gold coin, produced by the U.S. Mint, which contains a slightly lower purity due to its higher copper content.

About the Author

Zander is a seasoned product leader with a 12-year history in financial technology, specializing in private market investments. His tenure includes roles at LTSE, Alto, and IHS Markit, where he focused on product management and strategy. Zander holds an MBA from Vanderbilt University, focusing on International Business, and a B.A. in Economics from Colby College.

Please read these important disclosures.

Forge Trust Co. does not give legal, tax, or investment advice, does not determine the suitability or appropriateness of any investments, and is solely a passive custodian for self-directed IRAs (SDIRAs). This content is intended to provide general education regarding SDIRAs. Nothing in this post is an endorsement or recommendation of any investment, promoter, or investment product. You should seek your own legal, tax, and/or investment advice with regard to your SDIRA.